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Xu Sheng
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Xu Sheng (died c. 225),〔 courtesy name Wenxiang, was a military general serving under the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms period.
==Early life and career==
Xu Sheng was from Ju county (莒縣), Langya commandery (琅邪郡), which is in present-day Ju County, Rizhao, Shandong. When chaos broke out in central and northern China towards the end of the Han dynasty, Xu Sheng moved from his hometown to Wu commandery (吳郡; capital in present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) in southern China, where he gained a reputation for his bravery. He was later recruited by the warlord Sun Quan, who controlled much of the territories in Jiangdong at the time. Sun Quan appointed Xu Sheng as a "Major of Separate Command" (別部司馬), placed him in command of 500 troops, and sent him to defend Chaisang commandery (柴桑郡; southwest of present-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi) from Huang Zu, the Administrator of Jiangxia commandery (江夏郡; capital in present-day Yunmeng County, Xiaogan, Hubei).〔(徐盛字文嚮，琅邪莒人也。 ... 遭亂，客居吳，以勇氣聞。孫權統事，以為別部司馬，授兵五百人，守柴桑長，拒黃祖。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 55.〕
Huang Zu once sent his son Huang She (黃射) to lead a few thousand troops to attack Chaisang. At the time, Xu Sheng had less than 200 men with him, so they released arrows at Huang She's advancing forces and wounded over 1,000 enemy soldiers. Xu Sheng then ordered the city gates to be opened and they charged out and defeated the enemy. Huang She no longer posed a threat to Xu Sheng after that battle. Xu Sheng was promoted to Colonel (校尉) and appointed as the Prefect (令) of Wuhu. Later, he defeated some bandits in Nan'e (南阿), Lincheng (臨城), and was promoted to "General of the Household" (中郎將) and was tasked with overseeing a regiment.〔(祖子射，甞率數千人下攻盛。盛時吏士不滿二百，與相拒擊，傷射吏士千餘人。已乃開門出戰，大破之。射遂絕迹不復為寇。 ... 權以為校尉、蕪湖令。復討臨城南阿山賊有功，徙中郎將，督校兵。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 55.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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